With Python 3 being the ongoing future of Python while Python 2 is still in effective usage, it is good to get job designed for both biggest releases of Python. This informative guide is meant to make it easier to figure out how better to supporting both Python 2 3 at the same time.
If you are searching to port an extension component in the place of pure Python signal, kindly see Porting expansion segments to Python 3 .
If you wish to read through one core Python developer’s undertake exactly why Python 3 came into existence, you can read Nick Coghlan’s Python 3 Q A or Brett canon’s Why Python 3 is out there.
The small ExplanationA¶
Usage Pylint to make yes you never regress on your own Python 3 support ( python -m pip install pylint )
Incorporate caniusepython3 to discover which of one’s dependencies become preventing your own use of Python 3 ( python -m pip install caniusepython3 )
When your dependencies are no lengthier blocking you, use constant integration to ensure that you stay suitable for Python 2 3 (tox enables test against numerous models of Python; python -m pip install tox )
Contemplate using recommended static kind checking to be sure their means usage operates in Python 2 3 (example. need mypy to check on the keying in under both Python 2 Python 3; python -m pip install mypy ).
Note: Using python -m pip install assures your pip your invoke could be the one setup when it comes down to Python presently being used, whether it be a system-wide pip or one put in within an online conditions .
DetailsA¶
A significant factor about promoting Python 2 3 concurrently is you can begin nowadays! No matter if your own dependencies are not support Python 3 yet that doesn’t suggest you cannot modernize the rule today to support Python 3. Most adjustment necessary to help Python 3 induce cleaner code making use of new practices in Python 2 signal.
Another heavily weighed would be that modernizing their Python 2 code to additionally help Python 3 is largely automatic for you. You might need to make some API decisions because of Python 3 making clear text data versus digital information, the lower-level tasks are now largely completed for you and thus can about enjoy the automated improvement right away.
Keep those tips planned when sri lankan mail-order brides you keep reading concerning details of porting the code to support Python 2 3 at the same time.
Drop support for Python 2.6 and olderA¶
Whilst you can make Python 2.5 make use of Python 3, truly simpler if you just utilize Python 2.7. If dropping Python 2.5 is not an alternative then six project assists you to supporting Python 2.5 3 concurrently ( python -m pip install six ). Perform see, however, that most the projects placed in this HOWTO won’t be accessible to you.
If you should be in a position to miss Python 2.5 and earlier, then expected adjustment towards code should continue to feel and look like idiomatic Python code. At the worst you’ll have to make use of a features rather than an approach occasionally or need to import a function rather than utilizing an integral one, but usually the general transformation shouldn’t become overseas for your requirements.
However should shoot for merely promote Python 2.7. Python 2.6 is no longer freely backed and thus is certainly not getting bugfixes. This simply means you are going to need to run around any problems you come across with Python 2.6. There’s also some hardware mentioned inside HOWTO which do not support Python 2.6 (e.g., Pylint), and this will much more common as time goes on. It will merely feel easier for you any time you best support the versions of Python you have to supporting.
